Praktik Jual Beli Jagung dengan Sistem Tebasan di Desa Triwung Lor Kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo Perspektif Akad Juzaf

Abstract

The practice of buying and selling corn with the wholesale system has been understood from generation to generation by the Muslim community in Triwung Lor village, Kademangan sub-district, Probolinggo City. This kind of buying and selling practice is carried out naturally and is not based on knowledge of religious teachings. Researchers are interested in uncovering this phenomenon with a fiqh analysis tool, namely the juz?f contract, because the majority of Triwung Lor villagers are Muslim and they must know their muamalah activities, that is, according to their Islamic teachings or not. This research reveals that the practice of buying and selling corn using the wholesale system carried out by the Muslim community in Triwung Lor village, Kademangan district, Probolinggo City tends to have fulfilled the juz?f sale and purchase agreement. That is the buying and selling that is allowed plural by fiqh scholars for objects that cause mashaqqah (difficulties) and have become a necessity for the majority of the community because of the ease of doing so.

Key Words: Corn; buy and sell; wholesale; juz?f;

Abstrak: Praktik jual beli Jagung dengan sistem tebasan telah makhlum dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Muslim di desa Triwung Lor kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo. Praktik jual beli semacam ini dilakukan secara natural dan tidak berlandaskan pengetahuan ajaran agama. Peneliti tertarik mengungkap fenomena ini dengan alat analisis fikih yaitu akad juz?f sebab mayoritas masyarakat desa Triwung Lor beragama Islam dan mereka harus mengetahui akan aktifitas muamalah mereka, yaitu sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang mereka anut atau tidak. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik jual beli Jagung dengan sistem tebasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Muslim di desa Triwung Lor kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo cenderung telah memenuhi akad jual beli juz?f. Yaitu jual beli yang diperbolehkan secara jamak oleh para ulama fikih untuk objek yang menimbulkan mashaqqah (kesulitan) dan telah menjadi kebutuhan mayoritas masyarakat sebab kemudahan dalam melakukannya.

Kata Kunci: Jagung; jual beli; tebasan; juzaf;